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Plotting Cozy Mysteries: Watch the Master Class

Writer's picture: Kirsten WeissKirsten Weiss

Cozy mysteries are not just about murder--they’re about the emotional ride our characters take alongside their readers. So, let’s dive into the elements that make cozy mysteries so much fun.


First, what exactly is a cozy mystery? A cozy mystery is defined by reader expectations. When someone picks up a cozy mystery, they expect a certain atmosphere—a charming village, an amateur detective, and no graphic violence. Murders happen, but they are often off-page, allowing readers to engage in the puzzle without the unsettling details of the crime. This creates a comfortable reading space, which is essential for the cozy experience.


In my own writing, I’ve published nearly seventy cozy mysteries, and I’ve made my fair share of mistakes along the way. One of the first lessons I learned was the importance of understanding plotting structures. My early attempts often felt haphazard until I learned how to weave together the main plot with the subplots effectively.


There’s a balance between the main plot and subplots. The subplots often provide comic relief or romantic tension, enhancing the emotional journey of the protagonist. For instance, in my book Steeped in Murder, the protagonist, Abigail, not only has to solve a murder but also navigate her dreams of opening a tea room and her evolving relationship with her neighbor. The murder crashes into her tearoom dreams, and her reaction to the potential loss of that vision drives her actions during the first act of the novel.


One of the most interesting aspects of cozy mysteries is the way they tackle romantic subplots. These relationships often develop slowly, with readers enjoying the build-up rather than being thrown into instant romance. This slow burn is a hallmark of the genre, allowing readers to invest emotionally in both the mystery and the characters’ personal lives.


I often use a W plot for my cozy mysteries, which illustrates the emotional journey of the protagonist. The W shape represents the ups and downs the character experiences as they navigate the mystery. They start in a stable place, encounter a trigger (like discovering a body), face ups and downs, escalating challenges, and ultimately find resolution and growth.


When crafting your own cozy mystery, consider starting with the subplot. What personal challenges does your protagonist face? How does the murder disrupt their life? This approach allows you to weave a rich narrative that resonates with readers on multiple levels.


In summary, cozy mystery novels offer a unique blend of suspense and personal growth. They invite readers into a world where they can escape into charming settings while engaging with complex characters and intriguing puzzles. By understanding the elements that define cozy mysteries—like reader expectations, relatable protagonists, and the balance of plot and subplots—you can create stories that not only entertain but also transform.


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